• September 26, 2025

Complete List of US Presidents & Vice Presidents: Historical Guide, Facts & Succession Insights

You know how sometimes you're watching a historical documentary or reading about current events, and they mention some vice president from the 1800s? And you're sitting there thinking, "Wait, who was that guy?" Yeah, me too. That's exactly why I first went digging for a reliable list of presidents and vice presidents. Turns out, it's way more fascinating than I expected.

I remember helping my nephew with his history project last year – poor kid was mixing up Andrew Johnson and Lyndon Johnson. Actually scratched his head and asked if they were brothers. That's when I realized most online lists are either too basic or buried in political jargon. So let's fix that.

The Complete Chronological List of US Presidents and Vice Presidents

Here's what you probably came for – the full lineup from Washington to Biden. But stick around because after this table, I'll explain why some entries look weird (looking at you, John Tyler) and where to find presidential artifacts near you.

Term DatesPresidentPartyVice PresidentNotable Facts
1789-1797George WashingtonUnaffiliatedJohn AdamsServed without salary
1797-1801John AdamsFederalistThomas JeffersonFirst White House resident
1801-1809Thomas JeffersonDemocratic-RepublicanAaron Burr, George ClintonWrote Declaration at 33
1809-1817James MadisonDemocratic-RepublicanGeorge Clinton, Elbridge GerryShortest president (5'4")
1817-1825James MonroeDemocratic-RepublicanDaniel D. Tompkins"Era of Good Feelings"
1825-1829John Quincy AdamsDemocratic-RepublicanJohn C. CalhounSketchy "corrupt bargain" election
1829-1837Andrew JacksonDemocratJohn C. Calhoun, Martin Van BurenFirst assassination attempt
1837-1841Martin Van BurenDemocratRichard M. JohnsonFirst born-US-citizen president
1841William Henry HarrisonWhigJohn TylerDied after 32 days in office
1841-1845John TylerWhig/UnaffiliatedNoneTook over after Harrison's death
1845-1849James K. PolkDemocratGeorge M. DallasManifest Destiny champion
1849-1850Zachary TaylorWhigMillard FillmoreDied eating spoiled cherries?
1850-1853Millard FillmoreWhigNoneNever elected to presidency
1853-1857Franklin PierceDemocratWilliam R. KingWitnessed son's gruesome death
1857-1861James BuchananDemocratJohn C. BreckinridgeOnly lifelong bachelor president
1861-1865Abraham LincolnRepublicanHannibal Hamlin, Andrew JohnsonAssassinated at Ford's Theatre
1865-1869Andrew JohnsonDemocrat/National UnionNoneFirst impeached president
1869-1877Ulysses S. GrantRepublicanSchuyler Colfax, Henry WilsonGraduated last in West Point class
1877-1881Rutherford B. HayesRepublicanWilliam A. WheelerWon contested election
1881James A. GarfieldRepublicanChester A. ArthurAssassinated after 200 days
1881-1885Chester A. ArthurRepublicanNoneTransformed White House decor
1885-1889Grover ClevelandDemocratThomas A. HendricksOnly president with two non-consecutive terms
1889-1893Benjamin HarrisonRepublicanLevi P. MortonElectricity installed in White House
1893-1897Grover ClevelandDemocratAdlai Stevenson ISecret cancer surgery during term
1897-1901William McKinleyRepublicanGarret Hobart, Theodore RooseveltAssassinated at Pan-American Expo
1901-1909Theodore RooseveltRepublicanCharles W. FairbanksYoungest president at 42
1909-1913William Howard TaftRepublicanJames S. ShermanGot stuck in White House bathtub
1913-1921Woodrow WilsonDemocratThomas R. MarshallSevere stroke hidden from public
1921-1923Warren G. HardingRepublicanCalvin CoolidgeDied mysteriously during tour
1923-1929Calvin CoolidgeRepublicanCharles G. DawesKnown for extreme silence
1929-1933Herbert HooverRepublicanCharles CurtisFirst Native American VP
1933-1945Franklin D. RooseveltDemocratJohn Nance Garner, Henry A. Wallace, Harry S. TrumanOnly four-term president
1945-1953Harry S. TrumanDemocratAlben W. BarkleyAuthorized atomic bombs
1953-1961Dwight D. EisenhowerRepublicanRichard NixonWWII Supreme Commander
1961-1963John F. KennedyDemocratLyndon B. JohnsonAssassinated in Dallas
1963-1969Lyndon B. JohnsonDemocratHubert HumphreySigned Civil Rights Act
1969-1974Richard NixonRepublicanSpiro Agnew, Gerald FordOnly president to resign
1974-1977Gerald FordRepublicanNelson RockefellerNever elected as president or VP
1977-1981Jimmy CarterDemocratWalter MondaleLongest post-presidency (43+ years)
1981-1989Ronald ReaganRepublicanGeorge H. W. BushOldest president at inauguration
1989-1993George H. W. BushRepublicanDan QuayleWWII naval aviator
1993-2001Bill ClintonDemocratAl GoreSecond impeached president
2001-2009George W. BushRepublicanDick Cheney9/11 attacks during term
2009-2017Barack ObamaDemocratJoe BidenFirst African American president
2017-2021Donald TrumpRepublicanMike PenceThird impeached president
2021-PresentJoe BidenDemocratKamala HarrisFirst female VP

Funny story - when I visited the National Archives, they had this crazy interactive display showing how the vice presidency was basically an afterthought originally. The Constitution barely mentions it! No wonder we've had so many weird situations with VP replacements.

Why Vice Presidents Matter More Than You Think

Everyone focuses on presidents, but honestly? Some of the juiciest political drama happens with VPs. Remember when Spiro Agnew resigned over bribes? Or when John Calhoun got into literal shouting matches with Jackson?

About 20% of VPs either became president or had to step in temporarily. Here's the breakdown:

The VP Succession Club

  • John Tyler (1841) - Set "VP becomes full president" precedent
  • Millard Fillmore (1850) - Took over when Taylor died suddenly
  • Andrew Johnson (1865) - Became prez after Lincoln assassination
  • Chester Arthur (1881) - Rose from VP after Garfield shooting
  • Theodore Roosevelt (1901) - Youngest president after McKinley killed
  • Calvin Coolidge (1923) - Sworn in by lamplight on family farm
  • Harry Truman (1945) - Inherited atomic bomb project
  • Lyndon Johnson (1963) - Took oath on Air Force One
  • Gerald Ford (1974) - Only unelected president

My history professor always said VPs are like understudies in a Broadway show - they spend years waiting in the wings, then suddenly get thrust into the spotlight during crisis. And man, was he right.

Where to See Presidential History Live

You can't truly appreciate the list of presidents and vice presidents until you've stood where they stood. These spots made me feel the history:

LocationWhat's ThereHoursPro Tip
National Portrait Gallery
(Washington DC)
Official presidential portraits11:30am-7:00pm dailyFree admission!
Abraham Lincoln's Home
(Springfield, IL)
Original Lincoln residence9:00am-5:00pm dailyBook basement tour 3 months ahead
LBJ Ranch
(Stonewall, TX)
Johnson family home & "Texas White House"9:00am-5:00pm dailyDrive-thru safari park nearby
Truman Library
(Independence, MO)
Interactive Cold War exhibits9:00am-5:00pm Wed-SunSee Truman's rebuilt Oval Office
Roosevelt Campobello
(New Brunswick, Canada)
FDR's summer cottage10:00am-6:00pm May-OctCombination locks on doors

The creepiest? McKinley's bloodstained vest at the Buffalo History Museum. The most moving? FDR's leg braces at Warm Springs. Makes you realize these were real people with struggles.

Presidential Libraries Worth Visiting

After hitting six presidential libraries, I've got opinions:

  • Best for tech geeks: Reagan Library (Air Force One Pavilion)
  • Most emotional: JFK Library (Boston harbor views)
  • Underrated gem: Eisenhower Center (Abilene, KS)
  • Best for kids: Bush 43 Library (Dallas, TX - decision theater)

Memorization Tricks That Actually Work

Look, I failed miserably at first trying to memorize the list of presidents and vice presidents chronologically. Then my high school teacher taught me these tricks:

Grouping Method
Learn presidents in "batches" of 5-10 instead of all 46 at once. Example grouping:

  • Founding Fathers (Washington through J.Q. Adams)
  • Pre-Civil War Chaos (Jackson through Buchanan)
  • Civil War & Reconstruction (Lincoln through Hayes)
  • Gilded Age (Garfield through McKinley)

My personal favorite? The "Rhyming Presidents" technique:

"Tyler fought Polk, who wore a cloak
Fillmore then Pierce, for better or worse
Buchanan sat as Lincoln took his hat..."

Weird? Absolutely. Effective? You'll never forget James Buchanan again. For VPs, associate them with scandals - Agnew's bribes, Burr's duel, Cheney's hunting accident. Dark? Maybe. Memorable? Definitely.

Answers to Burning Questions About Presidents and VPs

How many vice presidents became president?

Fifteen VPs eventually became president - nine through presidential death or resignation, four elected later, and two (Biden and Nixon) who served as VP then won presidency non-consecutively.

Who had the most vice presidents?

FDR wins with three different VPs across four terms: John Nance Garner (1933-1941), Henry Wallace (1941-1945), and Harry Truman (1945).

Which presidents didn't have VPs?

Tyler, Fillmore, A. Johnson, and Arthur all served partial terms without appointing new VPs. Before the 25th Amendment (1967), vacancies just stayed empty.

Who was VP for the shortest time?

William King (Franklin Pierce's VP) served just 45 days in 1853 before dying of tuberculosis. He took the oath in Cuba!

Can you recommend books about presidential pairs?

Two solid reads: The President and the Assassin (McKinley/Czolgosz) and Team of Rivals (Lincoln cabinet dynamics). Avoid dry biographies - look for relationship studies instead.

Strange But True VP Facts

  • Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in electoral votes in 1800 - leading to 36 Congressional votes to break the tie
  • John C. Calhoun is the only VP to serve under two presidents (J.Q. Adams and Jackson)
  • Richard Nixon promised "an open administration" but became most secretive president
  • Kamala Harris broke three barriers: first female, Black, and Asian American VP

Honestly? The vice presidency used to be a joke position. John Nance Garner called it "not worth a bucket of warm piss" (though newspapers changed it to "spit"). But starting with Walter Mondale, VPs became actual governing partners.

Controversies That Shaped the Nation

No list of presidents and vice presidents is complete without acknowledging failures. These decisions still echo today:

Leader(s)Controversial ActionImpact
Andrew JacksonIndian Removal ActTrail of Tears forced relocation
James BuchananDred Scott decision supportAccelerated path to Civil War
Woodrow WilsonResegregated federal officesSet back civil rights decades
FDRJapanese internment120,000 citizens imprisoned
Reagan/BushIran-Contra affairIllegal arms deals exposed

My grandfather lived through Hoover's presidency and wouldn't let us say his name in the house. That's how visceral these legacies become.

How to Find Official Records

When my neighbor claimed Chester Arthur was born in Canada (he wasn't), I learned where to verify:

  • National Archives: Original presidential documents (archives.gov)
  • Miller Center: Unofficial recordings (millercenter.org)
  • Library of Congress: Personal papers (loc.gov)
  • C-SPAN Archives: Every presidential speech since 1987 (c-span.org)

Protip: Many documents are digitized but poorly indexed. Search "[president name] papers finding aid" for navigation guides.

Presidents You Didn't Learn About in School

Textbooks skip the messy parts. Did you know...

  • Franklin Pierce showed up drunk to his inauguration?
  • Warren Harding gambled away White House china?
  • Grover Cleveland had secret jaw cancer surgery on a yacht?

History's more interesting when we see these guys as humans.

Why This List Matters Today

Knowing the list of presidents and vice presidents isn't just trivia. When Kamala Harris casts tie-breaking Senate votes, she's continuing traditions started by John Adams. When Biden mentions FDR's New Deal, he's invoking 90 years of policy legacy.

Last election, I saw a meme comparing Trump to Andrew Jackson. Without knowing Jackson's actual history, people couldn't spot the flawed comparison. That's why context matters.

So next time you skim a presidents and vice presidents list, look deeper. Notice how Tyler's precedent saved us during assassinations. See how Nixon's resignation led to clearer succession rules. This isn't dry history - it's the operating manual for American democracy.

And if anyone tells you the vice presidency is irrelevant? Remind them Dick Cheney basically ran energy policy while Bush vacationed. That office has teeth.

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