• September 26, 2025

How to Make a Nether Portal in Minecraft PC: Step-by-Step Guide & Troubleshooting

Alright, let's talk Nether portals. You're probably here because you typed "how do i make a nether portal in minecraft pc" into Google. Good news: it's not witchcraft, but there are some specifics you gotta nail down to avoid ending up in a lava lake or with a portal that just... won't... light. I remember my first attempt – I built it too small and wasted like 10 obsidian. Lesson learned the hard way!

What You Absolutely Need Before Starting

Don't even think about digging into the Nether without this stuff. Seriously.

  • Diamonds (At Least 3): Yeah, you need a diamond pickaxe. Iron won't cut it for mining obsidian. Mining obsidian without one? Forget it. Find diamonds first.
  • Water Bucket: Essential for turning lava into obsidian safely. Trying to mine lava lake obsidian directly is a quick way to lose your gear. Trust me, been there, respawned there.
  • Lava Source Block(s): Found deep underground or sometimes near the surface in ravines.
  • Flint and Steel: The lighter for your interdimensional gateway. Make sure it's got durability left! Nothing worse than getting the frame built and realizing your flint and steel is busted. Craft it with 1 iron ingot + 1 flint.

Pro Tip: Obsidian Farming Sucks (Do This Instead)

Mining obsidian block-by-block is slow. Instead, find a small lava pool on the surface or underground. Pour water from your bucket onto the edge of the lava. This instantly turns flowing lava touching the water into cobblestone, and SOURCE lava blocks into obsidian. Much faster and safer! You'll need at least 10 obsidian blocks for the smallest portal.

Building the Frame: Size Matters

This is where folks often mess up. The portal frame is made ONLY of obsidian. Forget any other block – it won't work. The internal portal space must be air.

The Absolute Minimum Portal

The smallest functional portal you can build. Good if you're obsidian-poor.

  • Height: 4 blocks tall (includes the corners!)
  • Width: 4 blocks wide (includes the corners!)
  • Obsidian Required: 10 blocks
  • Internal Space: 2 blocks wide x 3 blocks tall of empty air

Visualize it like a doorway: Two obsidian pillars on the sides (4 blocks high each), one obsidian block connecting them at the top, and one obsidian block connecting them at the bottom.

Want a Bigger Portal?

You can build portals up to 23x23 blocks internally! The frame rules:

  • The frame must be a perfect rectangle made ONLY of obsidian.
  • The corners MUST be obsidian.
  • The sides (top, bottom, left, right) MUST be obsidian.
  • The inside must be completely empty air blocks.
Portal Size (Internal) Frame Dimensions (W x H) Obsidian Blocks Required Notes
Smallest
(2x3)
4x4 10 Most common starter size
Medium
(4x5)
6x6 14 Easier to walk through
Large
(e.g., 10x15)
12x17 56 Massive resource drain, mostly for show

The Step-by-Step: How Do I Make a Nether Portal in Minecraft PC?

Finally, the meat and potatoes. Let's build that sucker.

  1. Place the Base: Put down 4 obsidian blocks in a straight line on the ground. This is your portal's bottom frame.
  2. Build the Pillars: Place 3 obsidian blocks on top of each end block of your base line. You should now have two pillars, each 4 obsidian blocks tall (including the base block).
  3. Connect the Top: Place 3 obsidian blocks horizontally between the tops of your two pillars. Your frame should now look like a hollow rectangle: 4 obsidian wide at the bottom and top, 4 obsidian tall on the sides. The center is 2x3 empty air blocks.
  4. Light it Up! Equip your flint and steel. Stand facing the INSIDE of the frame (the air part) and right-click anywhere on the bottom obsidian blocks of the frame, or directly on one of the air blocks inside. Purple particles will appear, and the portal will ignite with a swirling purple membrane. That sound? Pure Minecraft magic (or maybe just static).

Didn't Light? Panic Stations (Or Just Fix This)

If nothing happens when you use the flint and steel:

  • Check the Frame: Is it ONLY obsidian? Did you use dirt or cobblestone by accident? It happens more than you'd think, especially when building quickly.
  • Check the Corners: All four corners MUST be obsidian. Missed one? Fix it.
  • Check the Inside: Are there ANY blocks inside the frame? Torch? Flower? Sign? A sneaky piece of dirt? Break it. Must be pure air.
  • Check Flint & Steel: Is it broken? Check its durability in your inventory. Craft a new one if needed.
  • Check Placement: You need to right-click ON the obsidian frame or INSIDE the air space. Clicking on the ground nearby won't work.

Stepping Through: What Actually Happens

You walk into the purple swirly stuff. The screen goes wobbly, loads for a sec, and BAM – you're in the Nether. Scary place.

Portal Placement Logic (It Matters!)

Minecraft uses coordinates to link portals. Your Overworld coordinates (X, Y, Z) get divided by 8 to find the spot in the Nether where your portal *should* appear (Nether coordinates are 1 block = 8 Overworld blocks).

Location Coordinates Example Nether Equivalent
Overworld Portal X: 800, Y: 64, Z: 1600 X: 100, Y: 64, Z: 200
Nether Portal Spawn Point The game will try to create a portal near Nether coords (100, ~64, 200). ~Y means it searches vertically for a safe spot.

Why care? Because if you build multiple portals close together in the Overworld (say, 100 blocks apart), their calculated Nether spots might be only 12.5 blocks apart. If the game builds a portal for the first one, the second portal might link to that EXISTING Nether portal instead of building a new one, creating a confusing loop! You walk into Portal B in the Overworld, come out at Portal A's Nether exit. Annoying? Oh yeah. It messed up my entire Nether highway system once.

Forcing a New Nether Portal Location

Need a portal to spawn in a specific spot in the Nether? Build it manually there first! Go to the calculated coordinates (Overworld coords divided by 8), find a spot you like, build your portal frame, and light it. Now when you use your Overworld portal, it should link directly to this exact location.

Nether Portal Problems & Annoyances (And How to Fix Them)

Portals aren't always perfect. Here's the stuff the guides don't always tell you:

  • Portal Spawns in a Cave/Wall: The game searches for space. If the ideal spot is solid, it might put your portal in a nearby cave, or even buried! Bring a pickaxe and torches on your first trip. You might need to dig your way out. Happened to me inside a netherrack mountain – took ages to find the surface.
  • Portal Gets Broken: Ghasts (those crying white floaty things) shoot fireballs. If one hits your portal, it extinguishes it. ALWAYS carry spare flint and steel in the Nether! Lava and fire are everywhere – easy to make more. Getting stranded in the Nether is... bad. Bring at least two.
  • Zombified Piglins Spawning INSIDE: Hostile mobs can spawn on any solid block within the portal bounds if light level is low (7 or less). Place torches or glowstone on the obsidian frame INSIDE the Nether to light it up and prevent spawns inside your portal room. Waking up to zombie piglins grunting in your portal hub is not pleasant.
  • "Linked" Portals Too Close: As mentioned earlier. If Overworld portals are closer than about 128 blocks (Nether equivalent: 16 blocks), they might link to the same Nether portal. Solution: Build portals farther apart, or manually establish distinct Nether portals at precise coordinates.

Advanced Nether Portal Tricks

Once you've got the basics down, try these:

Portal Deactivation with Water

Need to temporarily disable a portal without breaking it? Pour a water bucket on the obsidian frame or directly onto the purple portal block. The portal blocks turn off instantly. Remove the water source to reactivate it. Useful for mob-proofing or redstone contraptions.

Obsidian Farms

If you need TONS of obsidian for giant portals or building projects, set up a farm. Basic design involves dripping lava into water streams or using pistons to push lava sources into contact with water sources automatically. Redstone knowledge helps here. They can be fiddly, but worth it for massive projects.

Nether Portal Room Design

Make your portals look cool and safe! Build a protective structure around your Overworld portal (cobblestone or stone bricks are ghast-resistant). Add lighting, pathways, chests for Nether gear (fire resistance potions, gold armor for bartering, cobblestone for building safe paths), and maybe even an item sorter for Nether loot. Your Nether-side portal room needs even more protection – think fortress!

Java Edition vs Bedrock Edition PC: Any Portal Differences?

For the core question "how do i make a nether portal in minecraft pc", the process is identical. Frame = obsidian, ignite = flint and steel. But subtle quirks exist:

Feature Minecraft: Java Edition (PC) Minecraft: Bedrock Edition (PC/Windows 10/11)
Portal Linking Distance Tolerance Slightly stricter. Portals need to be farther apart to avoid unintentional linking. Slightly more forgiving with linking mismatches over short distances.
Portal Spawning in Terrain Generally more reliable at finding open spaces, but can still bury portals. Seems slightly more prone to generating portals embedded in walls or ceilings.
Ghast Fireball Accuracy Ghasts are terrifyingly accurate. Ghasts are still dangerous, but maybe miss *slightly* more often? (Could be luck!)
Portal Sounds/Graphics Subtle differences in the swirling portal texture and the ambient portal sound effect. Subtle differences in the swirling portal texture and the ambient portal sound effect.

The core mechanics you need to know for building are the same. Phew.

Nether Portal FAQs: Stuff People Actually Ask

Let's smash those lingering questions.

How do I make a nether portal in Minecraft PC without diamonds?

Honestly? It's tough and risky. You *can* find naturally generated ruined portals in both Overworld and Nether. These contain some obsidian in their frames and sometimes even a crying obsidian block. Scavenge the obsidian from one. You might get enough for a small portal, or need to combine pieces from multiple ruins. You might also find a chest with flint and steel! But finding one takes time.

Can I use crying obsidian to make a portal?

Nope. Crying obsidian looks cool (it has purple particles) and has other uses (respawn anchors), but it CANNOT be used in a Nether portal frame. Stick to regular obsidian.

What's the easiest way to get obsidian for a Nether portal on PC?

Definitely the water + lava source block method mentioned earlier. Find a surface lava lake (often in deserts, badlands, or near volcanoes if you have mods). Pour water on the edge to convert the source blocks to obsidian. Diamond pickaxe required to mine it.

Can I break a Nether portal?

Absolutely. Break any obsidian block in the frame using a diamond or netherite pickaxe. Breaking one block deactivates the entire portal instantly. Break all the blocks to remove it completely.

My Nether portal sent me to a different place! Why?

Almost certainly a linking issue caused by multiple Overworld portals whose calculated Nether coordinates are too close together. The game linked you to the nearest existing Nether portal instead of generating a new one at the "correct" spot. See the section on "Portal Placement Logic" and "Forcing a New Location" above.

How do I link two specific Nether portals directly?

You need precise coordinates:

  1. Build Portal A in the Overworld at coordinates (X1, Y1, Z1).
  2. Go to the Nether at coordinates (X1/8, Y2, Z1/8). Build Portal B there and light it.
  3. Build Portal C in the Overworld at coordinates (X2, Y3, Z2).
  4. Go to the Nether at coordinates (X2/8, Y4, Z2/8). Build Portal D there and light it.

As long as no other portals interfere within ~128 blocks Overworld (16 blocks Nether) radius, Portal A should link to Portal B, and Portal C should link exclusively to Portal D. Y coordinates (height) matter less unless there's a massive vertical difference.

How do I make a nether portal in Minecraft PC that's bigger than 4x5?

Same principle! Build a larger rectangular frame ONLY using obsidian. Make sure the inner space is completely air. The smallest is 4x5 (external frame size), the largest is 23x23 (internal portal size). Light it with flint and steel on the frame. Just be prepared for the obsidian cost – a max size portal needs about 84 obsidian!

My Personal Nether Portal Must-Haves Kit

Before stepping through ANY portal, especially the first time, I put this in my hotbar:

  • Diamond Pickaxe: For mining/netherrack.
  • Spare Flint & Steel (x2): Portals break. Don't get stranded.
  • Cobblestone (Stack or two): Ghasts can't blow it up. Build safe paths and barriers FAST.
  • Torches (Multiple Stacks): Light is life. Nether is dark and spawns nasties.
  • Food (Steak/Bread): Obvious, but easy to forget when excited.
  • Shield: Blocks ghast fireballs and piglin attacks (if you anger them).
  • Stone Sword (or better): Defense against hoglin packs or surprise magma cubes.
  • Bucket of Water (IF going to Nether Wastes/Basalt Deltas - NOT Soulsand Valleys!): Extinguish yourself if you catch fire on netherrack. WARNING: Water instantly evaporates in the Nether except in cauldrons! Pouring it just creates steam. But right-clicking ON YOURSELF while on fire still puts you out. Don't try to place water on the ground!

Learning how do i make a nether portal in minecraft pc unlocks a massive chunk of the game. Yeah, the Nether is dangerous – ghasts scream, lava flows everywhere, piglins are grumpy if you touch stuff. But it's also packed with unique resources you NEED for late-game gear (Blaze Rods for brewing and Eyes of Ender, Nether Quartz for redstone, Magma Cream for fire resist, Ancient Debris for Netherite). Once you've built your first portal, stepped through, and gotten back alive? That's a proper Minecraft milestone.

The key is obsidian, flint and steel, the right frame shape, and being prepared for the chaos on the other side. Don't forget that spare flint and steel! Now get out there, build that gateway, and see what fiery wonders (and horrors) await. Just maybe build your first portal a safe distance from your nice wooden house...

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