• September 26, 2025

How to Make Aerogel in Subnautica: Step-by-Step Crafting Guide & Pro Tips

I'll be honest – the first time I needed aerogel in Subnautica, I spent three real-life hours swimming in circles. Gel sacks looked like regular plants to me, and rubies... let's just say my seamoth almost became a ghost leviathan's snack while I hunted. But after multiple hardcore playthroughs (and some spectacular failures), I've nailed down the most efficient ways to craft this essential material. This guide will save you from the frustrations I faced.

Why Aerogel Matters More Than You Think

You know that moment when you finally get the Prawn Suit blueprint? Pure excitement – until you realize you need aerogel. Same goes for the Cyclops thermal reactor or the Neptunecode rocket launch platform. Aerogel isn't just another material; it's the gateway to late-game progression.

What makes it tricky? You can't just mine it like titanium. It requires two rare ingredients that spawn in dangerous zones. But here's why it's worth the effort:

  • Prawn Suit construction (you'll feel invincible drilling through shale)
  • Cyclops depth modules MK2/MK3 (essential for reaching lava zones)
  • High-capacity O2 tanks (because surfacing every minute ruins exploration)
  • Thermal plant blueprints (for sustainable base power)

Last week, a new player told me they abandoned their playthrough because they couldn't find gel sacks. Don't be that person.

Raw Materials Breakdown: What You Actually Need

Forget complicated recipes. Aerogel requires just two components, but both are pains to acquire:

Gel Sack Locations & Harvesting Tricks

These glowing blue mushrooms grow on walls in specific biomes. Common mistake: using the laser cutter instead of a knife. Don't. Here's where to find them:

Biome Depth Range Spawn Density Dangers My Recommendation
Blood Kelp Trench 200-300m ★★★★☆ Warpers, crabsquids Best early-game spot if you have a seamoth
Grand Reef 400-500m ★★★☆☆ Ghost leviathans (perimeter) Bring beacons – easy to get lost
Lost River (green brine area) 600-800m ★★★★★ River prowlers, juvenile ghosts Highest yield but needs cyclops/prawn

Pro tip: Slice them with your knife instead of picking whole. Why? Each sack drops 4 spores that you can replant in growbeds near your base. I have a dedicated grow room now – never hunt gel sacks again after the first trip.

Personal Horror Story: On my first try, I took my seamoth into the Grand Reef at night without sonar. Got disoriented, hit a warper, and drowned while panicking. Lesson learned: Always mark entry points with beacons.

Ruby Hunting Grounds

Rubies are those glowing red crystals on thermal vents. They're easier to spot than gel sacks but spawn near heat sources that'll cook you alive. Critical gear: Reinforced dive suit. Without it, you take constant damage near vents.

Location Depth Temperature Damage Best Approach
Jellyshroom Cave 200-300m Low Seamoth + thermal module
Sea Treader's Path 300m Medium Prawn suit drill arms work wonders
Inactive Lava Zone 900m+ Extreme Only attempt with Prawn thermal reactor

Fun fact: Rubies always spawn near volcanic activity. If you see steam vents or lava geysers, slow down and scan walls. But watch your health bar – I once lost 80% health grabbing one ruby because I got greedy near a lava waterfall.

Crafting Process: Step-by-Step Without Spoilers

Finally! You've got 2 rubies and 2 gel sacks (technically you need 1 of each per aerogel, but always farm extra). Now the actual how to make aerogel subnautica process:

  1. Build a fabricator in your base or cyclops (you can't craft this in mobile vehicle bay)
  2. Open fabricator menu → "Advanced Materials" tab
  3. Select aerogel recipe (looks like a blue crystalline foam)
  4. Click craft – takes 5 seconds per unit

Important nuance: Some guides claim you need the modification station. False. Aerogel becomes available after scanning either ingredient, so prioritize scanning fragments early.

Efficiency Hack: Craft multiples simultaneously if you have multiple fabricators. I keep three stacked in my cyclops for bulk crafting during long expeditions.

Critical Gear Loadouts for Safe Farming

Attempting to gather materials without proper gear is like fighting a reaper with a thermoblade. Based on my deaths (yes, plural), here's what to bring:

  • Reinforced Dive Suit: Non-negotiable for ruby zones. Crafted with aerogel... wait, that's a catch-22! Solution: Find fragments in wrecks near mushroom forest first.
  • Seamoth Depth Module MK2: Minimum for Grand Reef/Lost River access. MK3 ideal.
  • Stasis Rifle: Freeze warpers/crabsquids when they ambush you.
  • Laser Cutter: Not for gel sacks – for opening wrecked crates that sometimes contain rubies.
  • Beacons (3+): Mark all cave entrances and resource clusters.

My standard kit: 2 water, 2 nutrient blocks, medkit, 4 beacons, stasis rifle, reinforced suit. Never dive without them.

Biome-Specific Strategies

Blood Kelp Trench Approach: Park seamoth at 190m (safe depth limit for basic model). Swim down along trench walls with seaglide. Watch for warper patrol patterns – they follow fixed routes. Harvest during their "away" phase.

Lost River Farming: Enter from bulb zone entrance with cyclops. Deploy prawn with drill arm. Hug brine waterfalls (gel sacks love growing there). Juvenile ghosts ignore you if you move slowly and avoid direct eye contact.

Aerogel Usage: Beyond the Basics

So you've mastered how to make aerogel subnautica. Now what? Here's every blueprint requiring it:

Item Aerogel Needed Priority Why It's Game-Changing
Prawn Suit 2 Essential Deep mining & leviathan defense
Cyclops Depth Module MK2 1 Critical Access to Lost River (900m)
High Capacity O2 Tank 1 High 225s oxygen for cave exploration
Thermal Plant 1 Medium Infinite base power near heat
Neptune Escape Rocket 3 Endgame Required for final escape

Personal tier list: Prawn Suit > Depth Module MK2 > O2 Tank. Everything else can wait. Without Prawn access, you can't mine crystalline sulfur for the rocket anyway.

Storage Tip: Aerogel takes 4x4 inventory slots. Build wall lockers near your fabricator – storing 20+ saves countless trips later.

Advanced Tactics from Veteran Players

After 500+ hours in Subnautica, here's what I wish I knew earlier about making aerogel subnautica:

  • Scanner Room Tricks: Set scanners to search for "gel sacks" before entering biomes. Requires HUD chip but worth it.
  • Growbed Economy: Plant gel sacks in exterior growbeds. Harvest with knife every 15 minutes for infinite spores.
  • Ruby Alternatives: Check under floating islands – sandstone outcrops there sometimes hide rubies without thermal risks.
  • Bulk Crafting: Need 10 aerogels? Build 5 fabricators. Queue all simultaneously while storing ingredients nearby.

Hard truth: The modification station does not help with aerogel production despite rumors. Save your data boxes for laser cutter upgrades instead.

Fixing Common Aerogel Frustrations

We've all been there. Some nightmare scenarios and solutions:

"I scanned both items but aerogel isn't in fabricator!"
Bug or missed scan? Check databank entries under "flora" (gel sack) and "materials" (ruby). If both show 100%, reload your save.

"Rubies aren't spawning near vents!"
Try different vent clusters. Rubies respawn every 3 in-game days. Sleep in bed to accelerate respawns.

"Warpers keep teleporting me while harvesting!"
Equip stasis rifle. Freeze them before harvesting. Or park seamoth nearby and retreat when alerted.

Your Aerogel Questions Answered (FAQs)

Q: Can I find pre-made aerogel without crafting?
A: Extremely rare. A few pieces spawn in Deep Grand Reef wrecks, but not enough for major blueprints. Crafting is unavoidable.
Q: What's the minimum depth for gel sacks?
A: 200m in Blood Kelp Trench. Any shallower and you'll only find bladderfish.
Q: Do thermoblades damage gel sacks?
A: Yes! Use standard survival knife for harvesting. Thermoblade destroys resources.
Q: How many aerogels do I need to beat the game?
A: Minimum 6 (2 for Prawn, 1 for Cyclops MK2, 3 for Neptune). Realistically craft 12 for upgrades.
Q: Can reefbacks drop gel sacks?
A: Myth. They carry barnacles with copper/silver only. Gel sacks must be harvested.

Maintaining Aerogel Supply Post-Game

Once you've built everything, keep a gel sack garden. Why? Late-game base expansions might need thermal plants. My greenhouse provides unlimited spores – I even use them as bio-lights in moonpools.

Final thought: Learning how to make aerogel subnautica is a rite of passage. Master this, and leviathan territories become manageable. Now get out there – and watch your oxygen!

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