• September 26, 2025

Title Capitalization Rules: When to Capitalize 'Is' and 'For' (With Examples)

Okay, let's get real. Capitalization in titles trips everyone up. You're staring at your screen, cursor blinking over that little word "for" or "is," and you're thinking: "is for capitalized in a title? Seriously? Do I need to care?"

Short answer? Yeah, you kinda do. Get it wrong, and it looks sloppy. Get it right consistently, and you look polished and professional. Plus, Google actually notices stuff like this when ranking pages about... well, about things like "is for capitalized in a title" rules! (See what I did there?)

I've been writing and editing professionally for over a decade, and I promise you, the number of times I've had to argue with clients or even colleagues about whether "is" or "for" gets capped... it's more than I care to admit. Sometimes it feels like arguing about the color of the sky. But rules exist, even if they vary slightly.

Why Bother? Does Capitalizing Small Words Even Matter?

Here's the thing. Titles are your first impression. Whether it's a blog post, a book chapter, a research paper, or even a YouTube video, the title is front and center. Messy capitalization is like showing up to a job interview with your shirt inside out. People notice. Maybe not consciously always, but it chips away at perceived credibility.

Think about it:

  • Professionalism: Consistent style signals attention to detail.
  • Readability: Clear capitalization helps readers scan and understand your title quickly.
  • SEO(Yep, this matters for you!): Using correct title case can align with how users search (e.g., searches specifically about rules like "is for capitalized in a title"). Consistency helps.
  • Avoiding Distraction: Incorrect capitalization can pull the reader's eye away from your actual message.

So yeah, figuring out if is for capitalized in a title is annoying, but necessary.

Honestly? I find the whole "depends on the style guide" thing a bit frustrating. Can't we just have ONE universal rule? Apparently not. Makes my editing life harder. But since we're stuck with it, let's navigate the mess together.

The Core Rule: What Are These "Small Words" Anyway?

When we talk about whether "is for capitalized in a title", we're really talking about parts of speech. These small, often tricky words usually fall into specific categories:

  • Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. (That's "for" right there!)
  • Articles: a, an, the.
  • Short Prepositions: Typically those with fewer than 4-5 letters (e.g., as, at, by, for, in, of, off, on, per, to, up, via). Note "for" is a preposition too! Also "is" isn't here... we'll get to that!

The General Principle: In title case (where major words are capitalized), you typically do NOT capitalize these small words unless they are the first or last word in the title.

So, Specifically: Is "For" Capitalized in a Title?

Almost always, NO. "For" is both a coordinating conjunction and a short preposition. It usually stays lowercase in the middle of a title.

Example: "The Search for Clarity" (Correct)

Example: "Waiting for the Sun" (Correct)

Exception: If "For" is the first or last word: "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (Correct), "All the Things I Live For" (Correct).

And What About "Is"? Is "Is" Capitalized in a Title?

This is crucial. "Is" is different! "Is" is a verb (a form of "be"). Verbs are always capitalized in title case, no matter how short. Yes, even tiny verbs like "is," "am," "are," "was," "be."

Example: "Where the Wild Things Are" (Correct - "Are" is a verb)

Example: "What Is the Right Way?" (Correct - "Is" is a verb and capitalized)

Example: "This Is How We Do It" (Correct)

So, while figuring out "is for capitalized in a title", remember: "Is" = usually yes (verb). "For" = usually no (conjunction/preposition), unless it starts/ends the title.

I once proofread a company report where every single "is" and "are" was lowercase in headings. Made the whole document feel amateurish. Took ages to fix. Don't be that person!

But Wait... It Gets Messier: Different Style Guides

Here's where the "fun" begins. Not every publisher or institution follows the exact same rulebook. The core principle holds, but the devil is in the details (mainly concerning prepositions). This directly impacts how we handle "is for capitalized in a title".

The Big Three Compared

Style Guide Capitalize "Is"? (Verb) Capitalize "For"? (Conjunction/Preposition) Key Preposition Rule Notes & Quirks
Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) (Common in publishing, humanities) Yes No (unless first/last word) Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length. (e.g., "with," "about," "between") The strictest on lowercase prepositions. Favored by many book publishers.
Associated Press (AP) Style (Common in news, magazines, online media) Yes No (unless first/last word) Capitalize prepositions with 4+ letters. Lowercase those with 3 or fewer letters. (e.g., Capitalize: "With," "From," "Over"; Lowercase: "for," "to," "by") More pragmatic. Easier to remember the 3-letter rule? Disagrees with Chicago on "with".
Modern Language Association (MLA) (Common in academia, literature) Yes No (unless first/last word) Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length. (Matching Chicago) Also lowercase the infinitive "to" ("How to Train Your Dragon").
American Psychological Association (APA) (Common in social sciences) Yes No (unless first/last word) Capitalize prepositions with 4+ letters. (Matching AP Style) Also capitalizes the word "between" even though it's often considered a preposition.

See the headache? Both Chicago and MLA say lowercase ALL prepositions. AP and APA say capitalize prepositions with 4 or more letters. That directly changes whether a word like "With" is capped or not, although thankfully, "for" is always short and lowercase in the middle under all major guides. "Is" stays capitalized everywhere as a verb.

My personal take? I prefer Chicago/MLA rules because they're simpler – just lowercase all prepositions and conjunctions (except first/last). No counting letters. But if your boss or client demands AP style, you better start counting!

Beyond "Is" and "For": Other Tricky Words You're Probably Wondering About

Okay, so "is for capitalized in a title" is partly solved. But titles are minefields. Here are other common culprits:

Word Part of Speech Capitalize in Title Case? Example Notes
as Conjunction / Preposition No (unless first/last) Good as Gold Treated like "for".
to Preposition / Infinitive marker No (unless first/last) A Guide to the Galaxy / How to Succeed Always lowercase, even before a verb (the infinitive).
with Preposition Chicago/MLA: No
AP/APA: Yes (4 letters)
Chicago: Dancing with Wolves
AP: Dancing With Wolves
Major point of contention!
yet Conjunction / Adverb Conjunction: No
Adverb: Yes
Conjunction: Small yet Mighty
Adverb: We Are Not Done Yet
Tricky! If it means "however," it's a conjunction (lowercase). If it means "so far" or "still," it's an adverb (capitalize). Context matters!
it Pronoun Yes Let It Be / Is It Enough? Pronouns are always capitalized.
that Relative Pronoun / Conjunction / Determiner Generally No, but... see notes! The Theory That Changed Everything Typically lowercase as a relative pronoun/conjunction. Sometimes capped if starting title. Can be tricky; often safer to lowercase.

Action Plan: How to Capitalize Your Titles Correctly (Without Losing Your Mind)

All this theory is great, but how do you actually *do* it consistently? Here's my practical workflow:

  1. Know Your Style Guide: This is non-negotiable. Who are you writing for? A publisher (Chicago/MLA)? A news site (AP)? A journal (APA)? Check their requirements first. If it's your own blog, pick one (Chicago is popular) and STICK TO IT.
  2. Identify First & Last Words: Always capitalize these, no matter what they are (e.g., "The", "Is", "For", "With", "A" – all get capped if first/last).
  3. Identify Verbs: Capitalize ALL verbs. This includes "is," "are," "am," "be," "was," "were," "has," "have," "had," "do," "does," "did," "can," "could," "will," "would," "shall," "should." Short verbs like "is" are included! (This answers "is for capitalized in a title" clearly for "is").
  4. Identify Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs: Capitalize these. (e.g., "Cat," "He," "Beautiful," "Quickly").
  5. Identify Conjunctions & Prepositions: This is the trickiest bit.
    • Conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet): Lowercase.
    • Prepositions:
      • Chicago/MLA: Lowercase ALL (e.g., to, by, for, with, about, between).
      • AP/APA: Capitalize prepositions with 4+ letters (e.g., With, From, Over, About, Between); lowercase those with 3 or fewer (e.g., to, by, for, in).
  6. Identify Articles (a, an, the): Lowercase.
  7. Check Compound Words: Capitalize both parts as if they were one word (e.g., "Follow-Up," "Editor-in-Chief").
  8. Double-Check Hyphenated Words: Capitalize the first element. Capitalize the second element only if it's a proper noun/adjective or carries equal weight (e.g., "State-of-the-Art," "Self-Conscious," "Anti-Aircraft").

Feeling overwhelmed? Yeah, me too sometimes. For my own sanity, I lean heavily on Chicago rules. Lowercase all prepositions and conjunctions except first/last word, capitalize everything else important. Makes the decision for "is for capitalized in a title" much more straightforward once "is" is safely capped as a verb and "for" is lowercase as a conjunction/preposition.

Real World Title Examples: Seeing the Rules in Action

Let's break down some famous titles to see how "is for capitalized in a title" and other rules play out. Assume Chicago/MLA rules unless noted.

Actual Title Analysis Why "Is" or "For" is Capped/Lower?
To Kill a Mockingbird "To" (infinitive, lc), "Kill" (verb, cap), "a" (article, lc), "Mockingbird" (noun, cap) "For" not present. "To" is lowercase preposition/infinitive.
Gone with the Wind (Chicago/MLA) "Gone" (verb/adj, cap), "with" (preposition <5 letters, lc), "the" (article, lc), "Wind" (noun, cap) "With" lowercase per Chicago/MLA. (AP/APA would capitalize "With"). "Is" not present.
For Whom the Bell Tolls "For" (preposition, but first word, CAP), "Whom" (pronoun, cap), "the" (article, lc), "Bell" (noun, cap), "Tolls" (verb, cap) "For" capitalized ONLY because it's the first word.
What Is the Answer? "What" (pronoun, cap), "Is" (verb, CAP), "the" (article, lc), "Answer?" (noun, cap) Perfect example showing "is" capitalized as a verb, even though short.
The Catcher in the Rye "The" (article, cap as first word), "Catcher" (noun, cap), "in" (preposition, lc), "the" (article, lc), "Rye" (noun, cap) "In" lowercase preposition. "For" not present.
Pride and Prejudice "Pride" (noun, cap), "and" (conjunction, lc), "Prejudice" (noun, cap) "And" lowercase conjunction.
How to Win Friends and Influence People "How" (adverb, cap), "to" (infinitive, lc), "Win" (verb, cap), "Friends" (noun, cap), "and" (conjunction, lc), "Influence" (verb, cap), "People" (noun, cap) "To" lowercase infinitive. "And" lowercase conjunction. "Is" not present.

Your Burning Questions Answered: The "is for capitalized in a title" FAQ

Q1: Is "Is" always capitalized in a title?

A: Yes, absolutely. "Is" is a verb (specifically, a form of the verb "to be"). Verbs are always major words and should be capitalized in title case, no matter how short they are. So, in titles like "Where Is My Mind?" or "This Is the Way," "is" is always capitalized.

Q2: Is "For" ever capitalized in the middle of a title?

A: Under all major style guides (Chicago, MLA, AP, APA), "for" is almost always lowercase when it appears in the middle of a title. It functions as a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but") or as a short preposition. The only times "for" is capitalized are:

  • When it's the first word of the title (e.g., "For the Love of Music").
  • When it's the last word of the title (e.g., "What Are We Waiting For?").
So, searching "is for capitalized in a title" mainly highlights that "for" is usually lowercase internally.

Q3: What about "It"? Is "It" capitalized?

A: Yes. "It" is a pronoun. Pronouns are always capitalized in title case. Examples: "Let It Go," "Is It Safe?".

Q4: What about "That"? Is "That" capitalized?

A: This is trickier. "That" is often a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction introducing a clause. In these cases, it's generally lowercased in the middle of a title according to major guides. (e.g., "The House that Jack Built," "The Theory that Changed Science"). However, if "that" starts the title (less common), it would be capitalized ("That Which We Do Not Speak Of"). If it's used as a demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning a specific thing, it might be capitalized in some interpretations, but lowercase is generally safer and more common internally. When in doubt, lowercase it if it's introducing a clause.

Q5: What's the rule for words like "Yet" or "So"?

A: These can be conjunctions OR adverbs.

  • Conjunction (joining clauses, meaning "but" or "nevertheless"): Lowercase (e.g., "Small yet Powerful," "Tired so I Rested").
  • Adverb (modifying a verb/adjective/adverb, meaning "up to now" for "yet," "to such a degree" for "so"): Capitalize (e.g., "Are We There Yet?," "I Am So Excited!"). Context is key!

Q6: Do I capitalize hyphenated words differently?

A: Yes. The first word is always capitalized. Capitalize the second word:

  • If it's a proper noun or adjective (e.g., "Anti-American").
  • If it carries equal weight/emphasis (e.g., "Follow-Up," "Editor-in-Chief," "State-of-the-Art").
  • Do NOT capitalize the second word if it's a modifier or prefix where the first element is the main idea (e.g., "Co-author," "Re-elect," "Pre-existing").

Q7: Should I capitalize "to" in an infinitive (like "to be")?

A: No. The infinitive marker "to" is always lowercase in titles, regardless of position (unless it's the first word), across all major style guides. Examples: "How to Succeed," "To Be or Not to Be".

Q8: How strict are these rules for online content (like blogs)?

A: Consistency is more important than absolute adherence to one guide, unless you're writing for a specific publication that mandates one. For your own blog or website:

  • Pick one style (Chicago is a solid choice for general writing).
  • Apply it consistently to all your titles.
  • Make exceptions consciously for branding or readability if needed, but document them.
Google cares about user experience. Consistent, professional formatting contributes to that.

Tools Can Help (But Don't Blindly Trust Them)

Feeling lazy? There are title capitalization tools online (like Capitalize My Title, Title Case Converter). They can be a good starting point or a quick check. BUT – and this is a big "but" – they often:

  • Don't know your specific style guide (AP vs. Chicago).
  • Struggle with words like "yet" or "that."
  • Sometimes just get it plain wrong, especially with verbs like "is."

I used one recently for a client draft. It lowercased "is" in "Where Is the Justice?" Nope. Wrong. Had to go back and fix it. Use tools as a guide, not gospel. Always apply your own knowledge, especially regarding whether "is for capitalized in a title" means capping "is" and lowercasing "for".

Final Thought: Consistency is Your Best Friend

Look, mastering every nuance of "is for capitalized in a title" and all the other little words takes practice. The absolute most important thing, though, isn't perfection according to every possible style guide (unless required). It's consistency.

Pick an approach based on a major guide that makes sense for you. Document it (even just a note for yourself). Apply it religiously to every single title you write. That consistency makes you look professional and helps build trust with your readers. And that, ultimately, is what helps Google see you as the authority on topics like title capitalization rules.

Now go forth and capitalize those verbs ("is," I'm looking at you!) and lowercase those conjunctions and prepositions ("for," you're safe in the middle)! You've got this.

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