You know, it's funny how many people ask me about impeached presidents. Just last week at the coffee shop, my neighbor Dave was like, "Hey, what US presidents have actually been impeached?" And I realized most folks only remember Trump and Clinton. But there's way more to it. Let me walk you through every detail.
The Three Presidents Who Faced Impeachment
So here's the deal: only three U.S. presidents have ever been impeached. Impeachment doesn't mean kicked out of office though – it's more like being formally accused. The real trial happens in the Senate. Honestly, I think the process is confusing by design.
Quick heads up: Some folks mix up impeachment and resignation. Nixon quit before they could impeach him. That's why you won't see him in the official impeachment club.
President | Party | Year Impeached | Charges | Senate Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Johnson | Democratic (National Union) | 1868 | Violating Tenure of Office Act | Acquitted by 1 vote |
Bill Clinton | Democratic | 1998 | Perjury and obstruction of justice | Acquitted (both charges) |
Donald Trump | Republican | 2019 & 2021 | Abuse of power/obstruction; Incitement of insurrection | Acquitted both times |
Andrew Johnson: The First Presidential Impeachment
Man, Johnson's story reads like a political thriller. Lincoln picked him as VP to bring the South back after the Civil War. But after Lincoln's assassination? Total disaster. Johnson kept blocking Reconstruction efforts. Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act to stop him from firing people without approval. He fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton anyway. Big mistake.
The House voted to impeach him on February 24, 1868. The trial lasted three months – longest in history at that point. Johnson actually stayed in office by just one vote. Can you imagine being that close to removal?
Bill Clinton: The Scandal That Dominated the 90s
Okay, let's be real – most folks remember this one. The Monica Lewinsky affair. Independent Prosecutor Kenneth Starr went fishing and caught way more than anyone expected. That blue dress changed everything.
House Republicans impeached Clinton on December 19, 1998. The charges were lying under oath and obstruction of justice. The Senate trial? Only 50 senators voted to convict on perjury, 45 on obstruction. Nowhere near the 67 needed. Honestly, the whole thing felt more like political theater than justice.
Vote Type | Perjury Charge | Obstruction Charge | Required to Convict |
---|---|---|---|
Guilty Votes | 45 | 50 | 67 |
Not Guilty | 55 | 50 | - |
Donald Trump: The Only President Impeached Twice
Politics today feels like a rollercoaster, right? Trump made history as the only president impeached twice. First time in December 2019 over Ukraine. The allegation? Pressuring Ukraine to dig up dirt on Biden.
Second impeachment came just weeks after the January 6 Capitol riot. The House charged him with incitement of insurrection. Both times the Senate acquitted. The votes tell the story:
- First trial (2020): 48-52 on abuse of power, 47-53 on obstruction
- Second trial (2021): 57-43 on incitement charge - closest ever but still short
I remember watching that second trial thinking, "This is historic but messy." Seven Republicans voted to convict – unprecedented against a president from their own party.
The Process: How Presidential Impeachment Actually Works
Saw a tweet last week asking, "What exactly happens when they impeach a president?" Good question. It's nothing like firing someone. Here's the real process:
- House Investigation: Committees gather evidence (this can take months)
- Articles of Impeachment: Formal charges drafted (usually 1-3 articles)
- House Vote: Simple majority needed to impeach
- Senate Trial: Chief Justice presides over president's trial
- Senate Vote: 2/3 majority (67 senators) required to convict and remove
Fun fact I learned researching this: Only twice has the Senate actually voted to remove officials – both federal judges. No president ever removed. Makes you wonder about the system.
Common Misconceptions About Impeached Presidents
Heard some wild stuff at a barbecue last summer about impeachment. Let's clear things up:
Myth | Reality |
---|---|
"Impeachment means removal from office" | Nope! It's just the formal accusation. Think indictment vs conviction. |
"Nixon was impeached" | Actually, he resigned before the full House vote. Close but technically not impeached. |
"The Supreme Court handles impeachment trials" | Only presidential trials. The Senate handles all others with VP presiding. |
Why Nixon Wasn't Impeached
Watergate deserves its own mention. The House Judiciary Committee approved three articles against Nixon in July 1974. But before the full House could vote? He quit. On August 9, 1974, Gerald Ford became president. Ford later pardoned Nixon – still controversial today.
Presidential Impeachment FAQ
What US presidents have been impeached in history?
Three: Andrew Johnson (1868), Bill Clinton (1998), and Donald Trump (twice - 2019 and 2021).
How close was Andrew Johnson to being removed?
One vote! The Senate voted 35-19 to convict, but conviction required 36 votes.
Can impeached presidents run for office again?
Yes, unless specifically barred by the Senate. Clinton served his full term. Trump ran again after both impeachments.
Who becomes president if impeachment succeeds?
The vice president takes over immediately. That's why the 25th Amendment matters during impeachment drama.
What crimes can get a president impeached?
Constitution says "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." That last part? Super vague. Congress decides what fits.
Why do impeachments always fail in the Senate?
Requiring 67 votes makes removal nearly impossible without bipartisan support. Partisan politics usually prevent that.
The Political Reality of Impeachment
Look, after studying every presidential impeachment case, I've noticed something uncomfortable – it's almost always partisan. Johnson faced radical Republicans angry about Reconstruction. Clinton faced Republicans upset about moral issues. Trump's impeachments split precisely along party lines.
Impeachment | House Approval | Opposition Votes |
---|---|---|
Johnson (1868) | 100% Republican support | All Democrats opposed |
Clinton (1998) | 100% Republican support | All Democrats opposed + 5 Republicans |
Trump 1st (2019) | 100% Democratic support | All Republicans opposed + 3 Democrats |
Trump 2nd (2021) | 100% Democratic support | 10 Republicans joined Democrats |
Makes you wonder – is impeachment becoming just another political weapon? The framers worried about this. James Madison called impeachment "indispensable" but warned against making it too easy.
Personal Reflections on Presidential Impeachments
I've spent weeks digging into impeachment records. The Johnson trial transcripts read like Shakespearean drama. Clinton's testimony feels painfully awkward. Those January 6 committee videos? Chilling.
What strikes me most is how each impeachment reflects America at that moment. Johnson's was about rebuilding after civil war. Clinton's was about private sins in the media age. Trump's were about... well, everything about modern politics.
Personally, I think the system has flaws. Needing 67 Senate votes sets the bar incredibly high. But maybe that's intentional. Removing a president should be hard. Still, seeing how Andrew Johnson sabotaged Reconstruction makes me wonder if we got that one wrong.
Key Takeaways About US Presidential Impeachments
When people ask me what US presidents have been impeached, here's what really matters:
- Only three presidents impeached over 230+ years – it's rare
- Zero removals – Senate conviction is the real hurdle
- Partisanship drives outcomes more than evidence sometimes
- The process evolves – from Johnson's 1868 trial to Trump's unprecedented second impeachment
- Historical context matters – you can't understand these events without their times
Last thing: whether you love or hate these presidents, impeachment is America's constitutional safety valve. It's messy, political, and imperfect – just like democracy itself.
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