So you want to start a podcast? Smart move. But let's be real – hitting record on your phone ain't gonna cut it if you want people to actually stick around. I learned this the hard way when my first three episodes sounded like I was recording from a tin can. Ouch. This guide fixes all that.
Here's the truth: You don't need a $5,000 setup to record a podcast that sounds pro. What you need is the right approach. I've recorded over 200 episodes across three different shows, made every mistake possible, and talked to dozens of audio engineers. Consider this your shortcut.
The Gear You Actually Need vs. What People Say You Need
Gear talk gets overwhelming fast. Podcasting forums will convince you to mortgage your house for equipment. Don't. Here's the breakdown for real humans:
Budget Breakdown (Because Podcasting Shouldn't Break the Bank)
Equipment Type | Budget Option ($50-150) | Sweet Spot ($150-300) | Pro Upgrade ($400+) |
---|---|---|---|
Microphone | Samson Q2U (USB/XLR) | Audio-Technica ATR2100x | Shure SM7B + Cloudlifter |
Headphones | Any wired earbuds | Sony MDR-7506 | Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro |
Audio Interface | Not needed with USB mics | Focusrite Scarlett Solo | Universal Audio Volt |
Accessories | Foam windscreen ($5) | Pop filter + boom arm | Reflection filter + shock mount |
See that $50 column? That's where I started. My first 50 episodes were recorded with a $60 mic in a walk-in closet. Focus on content first – upgrade later.
Don't use Bluetooth headphones while recording. Seriously. The lag will drive you insane and cause weird vocal patterns. Stick to wired.
My Personal Mistake With Gear
I blew $300 on a "podcast bundle" that included garbage USB mics and useless software. The mics picked up every refrigerator hum in the neighborhood. Lesson? Research individual components – bundles are usually trash.
Where You Record Matters More Than Your Mic
Even a $1,000 mic sounds awful in an echoey room. Here's how to fix your space without acoustic foam (because who wants their living room looking like a studio?):
- Closets are gold - Clothes absorb sound naturally. My best early episodes were recorded facing hanging winter coats
- DIY sound panels - Hang moving blankets ($20 each) on walls with curtain rods
- Furniture fort - Sit facing a bookshelf with thick books, pillows piled behind you
- Watch out for reflective surfaces - Glass desks, windows, and hardwood floors are audio enemies
Try this test: Clap loudly in your recording space. Hear that tail of echo? That's what you need to kill. Add soft stuff until it disappears.
Recording Software That Doesn't Make You Want to Scream
Free options for beginners:
- Audacity (PC/Mac) - Clunky interface but gets the job done
- GarageBand (Mac only) - Shockingly capable for free software
- Reaper (PC/Mac) - Free trial, $60 license. Worth every penny
I used Audacity for two years before switching to Reaper. The noise reduction tools alone saved me hours per episode.
How to record a podcast without software headaches? Keep it simple. Record one track. Save constantly. Name files properly (Episode_1_Raw.wav). Back up to cloud storage immediately.
The Actual Recording Process: What No One Tells You
Here's where most guides get fluffy. Not this one. Let's get tactical:
- Hydrate - Not coffee. Water. Your mouth noises disappear.
- Posture matters - Sit upright, mic at nose level, 3-6 inches from your mouth
- Test levels properly - Speak normally and adjust so peaks hit -12dB to -6dB (leave headroom!)
- Record room tone - 30 seconds of silence before starting. Crucial for noise removal
- Hand signals - If recording with others, develop non-verbal cues instead of talking over mistakes
Something weird happens when you hit record. People either become robots or forget how to speak. Combat this:
- Talk slightly slower than normal
- Imagine speaking to one person across a table
- Accept that you'll mess up – just pause and repeat the sentence naturally
Leave markers in your recording software when you flub. Makes editing 10x faster. I tap my mic twice to create visible spikes in the waveform.
The Editing Truth Bomb
Editing will take 3x longer than recording. Always. Here's my workflow:
Editing Step | Essential Tools | Time Estimate (Per Hour of Audio) |
---|---|---|
Noise Reduction | RX Voice De-noise or Audacity noise profile | 5-10 minutes |
Removing Flubs | Cut tool + crossfades | 30-45 minutes |
Compression | Compressor set to 3:1 ratio, soft knee | 2 minutes |
EQ Adjustments | High-pass filter at 80Hz, slight boost around 3kHz | 3 minutes |
Export Settings | MP3 192kbps CBR, mono for speech | 1 minute |
If you learn only one editing trick, make it crossfades. They prevent jarring cuts that make listeners subconsciously uncomfortable.
Remote Interviews That Don't Sound Like Satellite Calls
90% of podcasts fall apart during remote recordings. Fixes:
- Never record both sides on one track - Insist guests record locally (Audacity is free!), then sync later
- Backup recording - Simultaneously record via Riverside.fm or Zoom as safety
- Audio check protocol - Test with this phrase: "Peter Piper picked a peck" (reveals plosive issues)
My guest recording checklist:
- Email instructions with mic positioning infographics
- Send test recording file request 48 hours before
- Run live sound check using headphones (never speakers!)
- Record video reference even if audio-only show (makes syncing effortless)
How to record a podcast interview when your guest has terrible audio? Record backup locally AND send them a $25 USB mic as a gift. Write it off as production cost.
Export Settings That Platforms Actually Like
Getting technical but necessary:
Platform | Recommended Format | Bitrate | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Apple Podcasts | MP3 or M4A | 64kbps mono (spoken word) 128kbps stereo (music) |
Max 500MB file size |
Spotify | MP3 | 96-160kbps | Supports WAV but unnecessary |
YouTube | MP4 with AAC audio | 192kbps stereo | Upload video version for discoverability |
Biggest mistake? Uploading WAV files. They're huge and indistinguishable from MP3 at proper bitrates. Use MP3 192kbps mono for speech podcasts.
Landmine Avoidance: Common Podcast Killing Mistakes
- Ignoring LUFS standards (-16 LUFS for mono, -19 for stereo) – Platforms will nuke your volume
- Forgotten metadata – ID3 tags with episode title/artist make you look pro
- Skipping backups – Lost an interview with a celebrity once. Still hurts.
- Over-editing – Removing every breath makes you sound robotic. Leave natural pauses
How to record a podcast that survives technical scrutiny? Get your loudness right. Use free tools like Youlean Loudness Meter before uploading.
Your Burning Questions Answered (The Stuff You Actually Search)
Can I record a podcast with just my phone?
Technically yes, practically no. Phone mics pick up handling noise and lack directionality. If you absolutely must, use voice memo app with phone on stable surface, record in smallest room possible, and speak directly into bottom mic. Quality will be poor but functional for vox-pop style recordings.
How long does it take to record a 60-minute podcast?
Recording: 70-90 minutes (setup + retakes). Editing: 3-5 hours for beginners, 1.5-3 hours with experience. Budget 4-7 hours total per episode. Pro tip: Batch record multiple episodes in one session.
Why do I sound weird on podcast recordings?
Three reasons: 1) You're hearing bone-conducted sound normally, 2) Most consumer mics boost highs unnaturally, 3) Recording environments emphasize midrange. Solution? EQ cut around 500Hz (the "boxy" zone) and boost slightly at 15kHz for "air".
How to record a podcast with multiple hosts remotely?
Each records locally on separate tracks simultaneously. Use a clap sync (everyone clap once at start). Use SquadCast or Riverside for backup. Mix in post-production. Critical: everyone wears headphones to prevent echo.
What's the cheapest way to record professional audio?
Samson Q2U mic ($70) > Audacity (free) > Record in closet with blankets > Basic EQ/compression using YouTube tutorials. Total cost under $100.
The Unsexy Truth About Consistency
Your recording setup means nothing if you don't show up. I've seen gorgeous studios gather dust. The real magic happens when you commit to:
- Fixed recording slots - Every Tuesday 10am, no exceptions
- Template workflows - Same mic check, same naming conventions, same backup routine
- Minimum viable editing - Don't polish episodes into oblivion. Set timers.
How to record a podcast people actually hear? Release on schedule. Religiously. I release every Thursday at 5am EST for three years running. Listeners set alarms.
When to Upgrade Your Setup
Signs you've outgrown beginner gear:
- Guests consistently complain about audio quality
- You're spending more than 90 minutes editing 30-minute episodes
- Background noise rejection becomes critical (roommates, street noise)
- You monetize enough to justify tax-deductible upgrades
Final thought: The best podcast recording setup is the one you actually use. Start simple. Improve incrementally. Your audience cares about value, not Neumann mics. Now go hit record – your closet awaits.
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